การเชื่อมต่ออินเตอร์ โดยผู้พัฒนาลินุกซ์ดิสทริบิวชั่นต่าง ๆ จะปรับแต่งแพคเกจที่เป็นต้นฉบับ
(Source code) ให้เป็นไบนารีแพคเกจ คือมีการปรับแก้ค่าควบคุมต่าง ๆ ให้สะดวกต่อการติดตั้ง
แบบออนไลน์ ไบนารีแพคเกจที่สำคัญ ๆ เช่น .deb ของ Debian, Ubuntu, และ Mint linux เป็นต้น
.rpm ของ RedHat, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSuSE เป็นต้น
คำสั่งที่ใช้ในการติดตั้ง ถอนการติดตั้งของไบนารีแพคเกจ เช่น apt-get, aptitude ของตระกูล
Debian, zypper ของตระกูล RedHat และ yast ของตระกูล OpenSUSE เป็นต้น
ในบทความนี้ผู้เขียนจะยกตัวอย่างการติดตั้งแพกเกจ k3b สำหรับการเขียนแผ่น CD และ
แพคเกจ xine-ui สำหรับการเล่นแผ่น CD, DVD ซึ่งทั้งสองแพคเกจเป็น Opensource software
คำสั่งที่จะใช้ติดตั้งในบทความนี้ คือ คำสั่ง zypper ก่อนติดตั้งต้องเปลียนผู้ใช้งานระบบเป็น
root ก่อน
submarine@Sotharavej:~> su
Password:
Sotharavej:/home/submarine #
สั่งติดตั้งด้วยคำสั่ง zypper in k3b xine-ui
Sotharavej:/home/submarine # zypper in k3b xine-ui
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following 55 NEW packages are going to be installed:
cdparanoia-devel enscript gimp-plugin-aa htdig ibus-branding-openSUSE-KDE
icoutils ispell ispell-american k3b kde4-filesystem kdebase4-runtime
kdebase4-runtime-branding-openSUSE kdelibs4 kdelibs4-branding-openSUSE
kdelibs4-core kdialog libaa1 libakonadi4 libakonadiprotocolinternals1
libattica0_4 libavutil52 libdbusmenu-qt2 libdmtx0 libFLAC++6 libiso9660-8
libkactivities6 libkcddb4 libkde4 libkdecore4 libkdepimlibs4 libksuseinstall1
libphonon4 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libprison0 libproxy1-config-kde4 libqca2
libqjson0 libqt4-qt3support libQtWebKit4 libsoprano4 libsox2 libssh4
libstreamanalyzer0 libtheora0 libvcdinfo0 libxine2 libxine2-pulse
oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-large phonon-backend-gstreamer ptools sox
vcdimager words xine-ui
The following 10 recommended packages were automatically selected:
enscript htdig icoutils ispell kdialog oxygen-icon-theme-large
phonon-backend-gstreamer ptools sox vcdimager
55 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 78.7 MiB. Already cached: 0 B After the operation,
additional 196.9 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y ===> ตอบยืนยันการติดตั้ง
Retrieving package ibus-branding-openSUSE-KDE-1.5.8-5.5.1.noarch
(1/55), 24.2 KiB ( 5.1 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: ibus-branding-openSUSE-KDE-1.5.8-5.5.1.noarch.rpm ............[done]
Retrieving package words-7.1-20.1.2.noarch
(2/55), 699.9 KiB ( 3.0 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: words-7.1-20.1.2.noarch.rpm ....................[done (233.3 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package cdparanoia-devel-3.10.2-26.1.2.x86_64
(3/55), 7.9 KiB ( 9.5 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: cdparanoia-devel-3.10.2-26.1.2.x86_64.rpm ....................[done]
Retrieving package enscript-1.6.4-182.1.2.x86_64
(4/55), 347.0 KiB ( 1.8 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: enscript-1.6.4-182.1.2.x86_64.rpm ..............[done (283.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package htdig-3.2.0b6-238.1.3.x86_64
(5/55), 928.1 KiB ( 3.3 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: htdig-3.2.0b6-238.1.3.x86_64.rpm ...............[done (482.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package icoutils-0.31.0-4.1.3.x86_64
(6/55), 66.8 KiB (174.4 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: icoutils-0.31.0-4.1.3.x86_64.rpm .............................[done]
Retrieving package ispell-american-3.3.02-109.1.2.x86_64
(7/55), 768.8 KiB ( 3.8 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: ispell-american-3.3.02-109.1.2.x86_64.rpm ......[done (420.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kde4-filesystem-4.14-2.1.2.x86_64
(8/55), 52.0 KiB ( 30.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kde4-filesystem-4.14-2.1.2.x86_64.rpm ........................[done]
Retrieving package libQtWebKit4-4.8.6+2.3.4-1.4.x86_64
(9/55), 9.3 MiB ( 40.8 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libQtWebKit4-4.8.6+2.3.4-1.4.x86_64.rpm ........................................[done (148.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libaa1-1.4.0-505.2.1.x86_64 (10/55), 48.3 KiB (136.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libaa1-1.4.0-505.2.1.x86_64.rpm ..................................................[done (9.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libakonadiprotocolinternals1-1.13.0-2.2.3.x86_64 (11/55), 92.8 KiB (243.2 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libakonadiprotocolinternals1-1.13.0-2.2.3.x86_64.rpm ...........................[done (162.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libattica0_4-0.4.2-4.1.3.x86_64 (12/55), 218.0 KiB (994.4 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libattica0_4-0.4.2-4.1.3.x86_64.rpm ..............................................[done (7.1 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libavutil52-2.1.4-2.1.2.x86_64 (13/55), 138.8 KiB (341.3 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libavutil52-2.1.4-2.1.2.x86_64.rpm ...........................................................[done]
Retrieving package libdbusmenu-qt2-0.9.2+14.04.20131209-2.1.10.x86_64 (14/55), 71.2 KiB (191.8 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libdbusmenu-qt2-0.9.2+14.04.20131209-2.1.10.x86_64.rpm ..........................[done (56.8 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libdmtx0-0.7.4-13.2.2.x86_64 (15/55), 50.3 KiB (102.3 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libdmtx0-0.7.4-13.2.2.x86_64.rpm .............................................................[done]
Retrieving package libiso9660-8-0.90-5.1.3.x86_64 (16/55), 25.0 KiB ( 50.6 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libiso9660-8-0.90-5.1.3.x86_64.rpm ...........................................................[done]
Retrieving package libpolkit-qt-1-1-0.103.0-4.1.4.x86_64 (17/55), 56.4 KiB (192.7 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libpolkit-qt-1-1-0.103.0-4.1.4.x86_64.rpm ....................................................[done]
Retrieving package libqca2-2.0.3-17.1.3.x86_64 (18/55), 545.8 KiB ( 1.8 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libqca2-2.0.3-17.1.3.x86_64.rpm ................................................[done (391.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libqjson0-0.8.1-7.2.1.x86_64 (19/55), 66.6 KiB (177.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libqjson0-0.8.1-7.2.1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................[done]
Retrieving package libqt4-qt3support-4.8.6-4.4.1.x86_64 (20/55), 1001.4 KiB ( 3.3 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libqt4-qt3support-4.8.6-4.4.1.x86_64.rpm .......................................[done (495.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libsoprano4-2.9.4-2.1.10.x86_64 (21/55), 443.1 KiB ( 1.7 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libsoprano4-2.9.4-2.1.10.x86_64.rpm ............................................[done (202.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libsox2-14.4.1-4.1.3.x86_64 (22/55), 244.0 KiB (650.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libsox2-14.4.1-4.1.3.x86_64.rpm ................................................[done (289.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libstreamanalyzer0-0.7.8-8.1.10.x86_64 (23/55), 249.0 KiB (779.1 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libstreamanalyzer0-0.7.8-8.1.10.x86_64.rpm ......................................[done (82.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libtheora0-1.1.1-27.2.2.x86_64 (24/55), 148.3 KiB (314.3 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libtheora0-1.1.1-27.2.2.x86_64.rpm ...........................................................[done]
Retrieving package ptools-0.1-25.1.2.x86_64 (25/55), 21.0 KiB ( 42.4 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: ptools-0.1-25.1.2.x86_64.rpm ....................................................[done (25.1 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package ispell-3.3.02-109.1.2.x86_64 (26/55), 118.9 KiB (283.5 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: ispell-3.3.02-109.1.2.x86_64.rpm ...............................................[done (138.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package gimp-plugin-aa-2.8.14-1.5.x86_64 (27/55), 30.0 KiB ( 14.5 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: gimp-plugin-aa-2.8.14-1.5.x86_64.rpm .........................................................[done]
Retrieving package libprison0-1.1.1-2.2.2.x86_64 (28/55), 24.3 KiB ( 74.8 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libprison0-1.1.1-2.2.2.x86_64.rpm ............................................................[done]
Retrieving package libvcdinfo0-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2.x86_64 (29/55), 87.6 KiB (184.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libvcdinfo0-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2.x86_64.rpm .........................................[done (51.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package sox-14.4.1-4.1.3.x86_64 (30/55), 134.1 KiB (217.1 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: sox-14.4.1-4.1.3.x86_64.rpm ..................................................................[done]
Retrieving package libxine2-1.2.3-5.1.3.x86_64 (31/55), 2.2 MiB ( 5.4 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libxine2-1.2.3-5.1.3.x86_64.rpm ................................................[done (563.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package vcdimager-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2.x86_64 (32/55), 247.0 KiB (941.3 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: vcdimager-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2.x86_64.rpm ............................................[done (8.2 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package xine-ui-0.99.8-2.1.9.x86_64 (33/55), 1.6 MiB ( 3.1 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: xine-ui-0.99.8-2.1.9.x86_64.rpm ................................................[done (645.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libxine2-pulse-1.2.3-5.1.3.x86_64 (34/55), 12.6 KiB ( 22.6 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libxine2-pulse-1.2.3-5.1.3.x86_64.rpm ........................................................[done]
Retrieving package libFLAC++6-1.3.0-4.4.1.x86_64 (35/55), 28.4 KiB (108.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libFLAC++6-1.3.0-4.4.1.x86_64.rpm ...............................................[done (13.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libkdecore4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64 (36/55), 881.6 KiB ( 2.9 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libkdecore4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64.rpm ..............................................[done (462.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libphonon4-4.8.1-2.4.1.x86_64 (37/55), 147.8 KiB (524.8 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libphonon4-4.8.1-2.4.1.x86_64.rpm ............................................................[done]
Retrieving package oxygen-icon-theme-4.14.3-2.4.1.noarch (38/55), 9.7 MiB ( 9.6 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: oxygen-icon-theme-4.14.3-2.4.1.noarch.rpm ......................................[done (710.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libssh4-0.6.3-2.4.1.x86_64 (39/55), 128.5 KiB (322.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libssh4-0.6.3-2.4.1.x86_64.rpm ...............................................................[done]
Retrieving package phonon-backend-gstreamer-4.8.0-2.4.2.x86_64 (40/55), 124.0 KiB (368.6 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: phonon-backend-gstreamer-4.8.0-2.4.2.x86_64.rpm ..................................[done (1.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libkde4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64 (41/55), 6.5 MiB ( 27.4 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libkde4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64.rpm ..................................................[done (674.8 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package oxygen-icon-theme-large-4.14.3-2.4.1.noarch (42/55), 19.0 MiB ( 19.4 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: oxygen-icon-theme-large-4.14.3-2.4.1.noarch.rpm ................................[done (758.0 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libksuseinstall1-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64 (43/55), 56.0 KiB ( 75.2 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libksuseinstall1-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64.rpm ..........................................[done (58.5 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libkdepimlibs4-4.14.3-4.3.x86_64 (44/55), 1.9 MiB ( 7.6 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libkdepimlibs4-4.14.3-4.3.x86_64.rpm ...........................................[done (629.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kdelibs4-core-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64 (45/55), 131.3 KiB (340.4 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdelibs4-core-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64.rpm .............................................[done (11.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libakonadi4-4.14.3-4.3.x86_64 (46/55), 1.4 MiB ( 5.1 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libakonadi4-4.14.3-4.3.x86_64.rpm ..............................................[done (624.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libproxy1-config-kde4-0.4.11-12.1.4.x86_64 (47/55), 26.0 KiB ( 26.7 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libproxy1-config-kde4-0.4.11-12.1.4.x86_64.rpm ...............................................[done]
Retrieving package libkactivities6-4.13.3-3.2.4.x86_64 (48/55), 39.3 KiB (110.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libkactivities6-4.13.3-3.2.4.x86_64.rpm .........................................[done (77.3 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kdelibs4-branding-openSUSE-13.2-3.6.1.noarch (49/55), 284.5 KiB (296.7 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdelibs4-branding-openSUSE-13.2-3.6.1.noarch.rpm ...............................[done (105.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kdelibs4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64 (50/55), 2.2 MiB ( 9.1 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdelibs4-4.14.3-4.4.x86_64.rpm .................................................[done (479.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kdebase4-runtime-branding-openSUSE-13.2-4.2.8.x86_64 (51/55), 1010.9 KiB ( 4.3 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdebase4-runtime-branding-openSUSE-13.2-4.2.8.x86_64.rpm .......................[done (694.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package kdebase4-runtime-4.14.3-4.9.x86_64 (52/55), 8.5 MiB ( 20.4 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdebase4-runtime-4.14.3-4.9.x86_64.rpm .........................................[done (658.7 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libkcddb4-4.14.3-4.2.x86_64 (53/55), 263.6 KiB (616.2 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libkcddb4-4.14.3-4.2.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................[done]
Retrieving package kdialog-4.14.3-4.6.x86_64 (54/55), 60.4 KiB (135.7 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kdialog-4.14.3-4.6.x86_64.rpm ................................................................[done]
Retrieving package k3b-2.0.2-33.1.8.x86_64 (55/55), 6.5 MiB ( 14.3 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: k3b-2.0.2-33.1.8.x86_64.rpm ....................................................[done (587.0 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: .............................................................................[done]
( 1/55) Installing: ibus-branding-openSUSE-KDE-1.5.8-5.5.1 ...............................................[done]
( 2/55) Installing: words-7.1-20.1.2 .....................................................................[done]
Additional rpm output:
Updating /etc/sysconfig/words...
( 3/55) Installing: cdparanoia-devel-3.10.2-26.1.2 .......................................................[done]
( 4/55) Installing: enscript-1.6.4-182.1.2 ...............................................................[done]
( 5/55) Installing: htdig-3.2.0b6-238.1.3 ................................................................[done]
( 6/55) Installing: icoutils-0.31.0-4.1.3 ................................................................[done]
( 7/55) Installing: ispell-american-3.3.02-109.1.2 .......................................................[done]
( 8/55) Installing: kde4-filesystem-4.14-2.1.2 ...........................................................[done]
( 9/55) Installing: libQtWebKit4-4.8.6+2.3.4-1.4 .........................................................[done]
(10/55) Installing: libaa1-1.4.0-505.2.1 .................................................................[done]
(11/55) Installing: libakonadiprotocolinternals1-1.13.0-2.2.3 ............................................[done]
(12/55) Installing: libattica0_4-0.4.2-4.1.3 .............................................................[done]
(13/55) Installing: libavutil52-2.1.4-2.1.2 ..............................................................[done]
(14/55) Installing: libdbusmenu-qt2-0.9.2+14.04.20131209-2.1.10 ..........................................[done]
(15/55) Installing: libdmtx0-0.7.4-13.2.2 ................................................................[done]
(16/55) Installing: libiso9660-8-0.90-5.1.3 ..............................................................[done]
(17/55) Installing: libpolkit-qt-1-1-0.103.0-4.1.4 .......................................................[done]
(18/55) Installing: libqca2-2.0.3-17.1.3 .................................................................[done]
(19/55) Installing: libqjson0-0.8.1-7.2.1 ................................................................[done]
(20/55) Installing: libqt4-qt3support-4.8.6-4.4.1 ........................................................[done]
(21/55) Installing: libsoprano4-2.9.4-2.1.10 .............................................................[done]
(22/55) Installing: libsox2-14.4.1-4.1.3 .................................................................[done]
(23/55) Installing: libstreamanalyzer0-0.7.8-8.1.10 ......................................................[done]
(24/55) Installing: libtheora0-1.1.1-27.2.2 ..............................................................[done]
(25/55) Installing: ptools-0.1-25.1.2 ....................................................................[done]
(26/55) Installing: ispell-3.3.02-109.1.2 ................................................................[done]
Additional rpm output:
Updating /etc/sysconfig/ispell...
(27/55) Installing: gimp-plugin-aa-2.8.14-1.5 ............................................................[done]
(28/55) Installing: libprison0-1.1.1-2.2.2 ...............................................................[done]
(29/55) Installing: libvcdinfo0-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2 .........................................................[done]
(30/55) Installing: sox-14.4.1-4.1.3 .....................................................................[done]
(31/55) Installing: libxine2-1.2.3-5.1.3 .................................................................[done]
(32/55) Installing: vcdimager-0.7.24cvs-12.1.2 ...........................................................[done]
(33/55) Installing: xine-ui-0.99.8-2.1.9 .................................................................[done]
(34/55) Installing: libxine2-pulse-1.2.3-5.1.3 ...........................................................[done]
(35/55) Installing: libFLAC++6-1.3.0-4.4.1 ...............................................................[done]
(36/55) Installing: libkdecore4-4.14.3-4.4 ...............................................................[done]
(37/55) Installing: libphonon4-4.8.1-2.4.1 ...............................................................[done]
(38/55) Installing: oxygen-icon-theme-4.14.3-2.4.1 .......................................................[done]
(39/55) Installing: libssh4-0.6.3-2.4.1 ..................................................................[done]
(40/55) Installing: phonon-backend-gstreamer-4.8.0-2.4.2 .................................................[done]
(41/55) Installing: libkde4-4.14.3-4.4 ...................................................................[done]
(42/55) Installing: oxygen-icon-theme-large-4.14.3-2.4.1 .................................................[done]
(43/55) Installing: libksuseinstall1-4.14.3-4.4 ..........................................................[done]
(44/55) Installing: libkdepimlibs4-4.14.3-4.3 ............................................................[done]
(45/55) Installing: kdelibs4-core-4.14.3-4.4 .............................................................[done]
(46/55) Installing: libakonadi4-4.14.3-4.3 ...............................................................[done]
(47/55) Installing: libproxy1-config-kde4-0.4.11-12.1.4 ..................................................[done]
(48/55) Installing: libkactivities6-4.13.3-3.2.4 .........................................................[done]
(49/55) Installing: kdelibs4-branding-openSUSE-13.2-3.6.1 ................................................[done]
(50/55) Installing: kdelibs4-4.14.3-4.4 ..................................................................[done]
(51/55) Installing: kdebase4-runtime-branding-openSUSE-13.2-4.2.8 ........................................[done]
(52/55) Installing: kdebase4-runtime-4.14.3-4.9 ..........................................................[done]
Additional rpm output:
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib64/kde4/libexec/kdesu to provide /usr/bin/kdesu (kdesu) in auto mode
(53/55) Installing: libkcddb4-4.14.3-4.2 .................................................................[done]
(54/55) Installing: kdialog-4.14.3-4.6 ...................................................................[done]
(55/55) Installing: k3b-2.0.2-33.1.8 .....................................................................[done]
Sotharavej:/home/submarine #
หลังการติดตั้งเราสารถเรียกใช้งานได้ ดังภาพ
k3b สำหรับการเขียน CD, DVD
Xine สำหรับการเล่น CD, DVD
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